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Race Questions by Country

North America — countries documented in the supplied census questionnaires

American Samoa

Status
Yes
Year
2020
Form
2020 Census of American Samoa — Demographic and Housing Questionnaire
Question
7
What is this person’s race? You may choose one or more races.

Responses:

Code / itemResponse
WhitePrint, for example, German, Irish, English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.
Black or African Am.Print, for example, African American, Jamaican, Haitian, Nigerian, Ethiopian, Somali, etc.
American Indian or Alaska NativePrint name of enrolled or principal tribe(s), for example, Navajo Nation, Blackfeet Tribe, Mayan, Aztec, Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.
Some other racePrint race or origin.
AsianAsian Indian; Chinese; Filipino; Japanese; Korean; Vietnamese; Other Asian — print, for example, Pakistani, Cambodian, Hmong, etc.
Other Pacific IslanderNative Hawaiian; Guamanian or Chamorro; Samoan; Other Pacific Islander — print, for example, Tongan, Fijian, Marshallese, etc.

Question type: 3 — specified options plus room for a writein (not just "other")

Source: American_Samoa_2020_Questionnaire_EN.pdf

Bermuda

Status
Yes
Year
2016
Form
2016 Census of Population & Housing — De Jure Civilian Non-Institutional Population Questionnaire (Appendix B)
Question
P6
Which racial group do you belong to?

Responses:

Code / itemResponse
1Black
2White
3Asian
4Mixed & Other
9Not stated

Question type: 2 — specified options (including Yes/No type response)

Source: Bermuda_2016_Census_Report_questionnaire_in_appendixB.pdf

Brazil

Status
Yes
Year
2022
Form
Censo Demográfico 2022 — Questionário Básico
Question
4.01 A SUA COR OU RAÇA É:
4.01 A SUA COR OU RAÇA É:

Responses:

Code / itemResponse
1BRANCA
2PRETA
3AMARELA
4PARDA
5INDÍGENA

Question type: 2 — specified options

Source: Brazil_2022_questionario_basico_IBGE_PT.pdf

Canada

Status
Yes
Year
2021
Form
2021 Census of Population — 2A-L Long Form
Question
25. Is this person:
25. Is this person:

Responses:

Code / itemResponse
CategoriesWhite; South Asian; Chinese; Black; Filipino; Arab; Latin American; Southeast Asian; West Asian; Korean; Japanese; Other group — specify.
Indigenous optionsYes, First Nations (North American Indian); Yes, Métis; Yes, Inuk (Inuit), or No, not First Nations, Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Question type: 3 — multiple-select specified categories plus write-in

Source: Canada_2021_2A-L_long_form_EN.pdf

Guam

Status
Yes
Year
2020
Form
2020 Census of Guam — Demographic and Housing Characteristics Questionnaire
Question
7
What is this person’s race? You may choose one or more races.

Responses:

Code / itemResponse
InstructionMark one or more races and print origins.
American Indian or Alaska NativePrint name of enrolled or principal tribe(s).
OtherSome other race — print race or origin.

Question type: 3 — specified race categories with origin/tribe write-in fields

Source: guam_2020_questionnaire.pdf

Northern Mariana Islands

Status
Yes
Year
2020
Form
2020 Census of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands — Demographic and Housing Questionnaire
Question
Q7
What is this person’s race? You may choose one or more races.

Responses:

Code / itemResponse
WhitePrint origins.
Black or African AmericanPrint origins.
American Indian or Alaska NativePrint name of enrolled or principal tribe(s).
Asian/Pacific Islander categoriesChinese, Filipino, Asian Indian, Vietnamese, Korean, Japanese, Native Hawaiian, Samoan, Chamorro, Other Asian, or Other Pacific Islander.
Some other racePrint race or origin.

Question type: 3 — multiple specified race categories with origin/tribe write-ins

Source: Northern_mariana_islands_2020_questionnaire.pdf

Puerto Rico

Status
Yes
Year
2020
Form
2020 Census of Puerto Rico — Decennial Questionnaire
Question
Q9
¿Cuál es la raza de esta persona? Marque una o más casillas y escriba los orígenes.

Responses:

Code / itemResponse
WhitePrint origin.
Black or African AmericanPrint origin.
American Indian or Alaska NativePrint enrolled or principal tribe(s).
Asian/Pacific Islander categoriesChinese, Filipino, Asian Indian, Vietnamese, Korean, Japanese, Native Hawaiian, Samoan, Chamorro, Other Asian, or Other Pacific Islander.
Some other racePrint race or origin.

Question type: 3 — multiple specified race categories with origin/tribe write-ins

Source: Puerto_Rico_2020_decennial_form_ES_EN.pdf

United States

Status
Yes
Year
2020
Form
2020 Census of the United States — Decennial Questionnaire
Question
Q9
What is Person 1’s race? Mark one or more boxes AND print origins.

Responses:

Code / itemResponse
WhitePrint origin.
Black or African AmericanPrint origin.
American Indian or Alaska NativePrint name of enrolled or principal tribe(s).
Asian/Pacific Islander categoriesChinese, Filipino, Asian Indian, Vietnamese, Korean, Japanese, Native Hawaiian, Samoan, Chamorro, Other Asian, or Other Pacific Islander.
Some other racePrint race or origin.

Question type: 3 — multiple specified race categories with origin/tribe write-ins

Source: US_2020_decennial_enumeration_form_EN_ES_IPUMS.pdf

U.S. Virgin Islands

Status
Yes
Year
2020
Form
2020 Census of the U.S. Virgin Islands — Demographic and Housing Questionnaire
Question
Q7
What is this person’s race? You may choose one or more races.

Responses:

Code / itemResponse
WhitePrint origin.
Black or African AmericanPrint origin.
American Indian or Alaska NativePrint name of enrolled or principal tribe(s).
Asian/Pacific Islander categoriesChinese, Filipino, Asian Indian, Vietnamese, Korean, Japanese, Native Hawaiian, Samoan, Chamorro, Other Asian, or Other Pacific Islander.
Some other racePrint race or origin.

Question type: 3 — multiple specified race categories with origin/tribe write-ins

Source: us_virgin_islands_2020_questionnaire.pdf